Orthodontics, a branch of dentistry concerned with the growth of teeth, jaws, and facial structures, is a highly sought-after specialty. Orthodontic treatment corrects dental and jaw abnormalities, allowing for more comfortable chewing when the bite is properly aligned and easier maintenance of teeth and gums. In addition to these benefits, orthodontic treatment significantly contributes to achieving a beautiful smile.
Orthodontic treatment typically begins with a referral from a general dentist to an orthodontic specialist. Following an examination, the orthodontist will determine which treatment is necessary and recommend the most suitable option for you.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include:
– Correction of dental crowding or closing of gaps
– Alignment of upper and lower dental arches
– Correction of front teeth overlap and alignment of posterior teeth closure
– Reduction of the likelihood of damage to front incisors (due to impact, collision, or falls)
– Improvement of facial aesthetics
– Placement of impacted, unerupted, or displaced teeth into the oral cavity
– Preparation for advanced dental treatments such as crowns, bridges, or dental implants
– Prevention of teeth shifting in elderly patients suffering from advanced gum disease
Some common reasons patients seek orthodontic treatment include:
– Protruding upper front teeth, one of the most common dental issues
– Dental crowding, which may indicate insufficient space for teeth and result in misalignment
– Asymmetry, especially when the midline of upper and lower front teeth does not align due to tooth migration or changes in jaw position
– Deep bite, where upper teeth excessively cover lower teeth
– Crossbite, where upper teeth bite inside lower teeth
– Open bite, where posterior teeth meet but front teeth do not, often with visible tongue placement between upper and lower front teeth
– Impacted teeth, where permanent teeth fail to erupt correctly or at all, benefiting from orthodontic intervention to guide them into proper position.